Welcome to RealTime Mandarin!
It’s a free weekly resource helping you learn contemporary Chinese in context, maintain and improve your Mandarin skills, and stay on top of the latest language trends in China.
Subscribe now to get the next newsletter in your inbox on Saturday.
1. Charles Lu makes a comeback: 重出江湖 (Chóngchū jiānghú)
Charles Lu (陆正耀 - Lù Zhèngyào) is the founder of Luckin coffee, and still $320 million in debt after his company was accused of financial fraud.
He’s back with a new noodles chain Quxiao Noodles (趣小面 - Qù xiǎo miàn) which is now open in Beijing.
An article in 36Kr explains that the healthy instant noodles sector is booming. In part, thanks to the rapid growth of the ‘single economy’:
随着“单身经济”、“一人食”兴起,面食赛道极速扩容
With the rise of "single economy" and "food for one person" the noodles sector has expanded rapidly (see 13 March newsletter).
Colloquialisms
Two colloquial phrases to talk about a crowed market:
狭路相逢,勇者胜 (Xiálùxiāngféng yǒngzhě shèng) - meeting on a narrow path, the brave will succeed; fortune favours the brave
如今,速食面赛道“狭路相逢” - Nowadays, the instant noodles space is so crowded, it will be the most aggressive companies that succeed
百花齐放、百家争鸣 (Bǎihuāqífàng, bǎijiāzhēngmíng) - ‘let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred school of thought contend’; The Hundred Flowers Campaign - meaning ‘a chaotic and busy sector’
当前面食连锁品牌已出现百花齐放、百家争鸣的局面 - currently the noodles food chains market is a very crowded space
The Hundred Flowers Campaign happened between 1956 and 1957, during which the CCP encouraged citizens to express openly their opinions. Read more here.
Useful words
Two words about a leading market position:
卡位 (Kǎ wèi) - a controlling position
所谓“品牌即品类”的卡位 - in the so-called lead position among brands and products
Kǎ wèi in basket ball is to be in the right position to win the ball from the other team
龙头 (Lóngtóu) - ‘dragon head’; industry leader
自2015年以来,康师傅等龙头,持续布局售价5元以上的面食市场 - since 2015 industry leading brands such as Master Kong have continued to make inroads to the RMB 5 and over instant noodles market
Idioms
Three idioms about making a comeback and advancing in a new market:
重出江湖 (Chóngchū jiānghú) - ‘reappear on the rivers and lakes’; make a comeback; back on the streets
传言他于近日重出江湖 - there are rumours he’s back
重返巅峰 (Chóng fǎn diānfēng) - back on top
试图靠“一碗面”重返巅峰 - attempting to return to the top through a ‘bowl of noodles’
跑马圈地 (Pǎomǎ quān dì) - ‘running horse, encircling land’; claiming markets through preemptive investments
三方面食品牌的竞争只会让新老玩家加速跑马圈地 - the competition between the three main noodles brands will only lead to more aggressive investments by old and new players
Links
36Kr: 负债21亿的瑞幸咖啡创始人,能靠这碗“面”翻身
I spotted this story in the SupChina A.M. newsletter
2. #MeToo protest challenges Ali authority: 冲塔 (Chōng tǎ) - ‘attack the tower’
A female employee at Alibaba alleged she was forced to drink at a business dinner, groped by a client and sexually assaulted by her boss.
A protest in a company canteen and a viral essay pressured Ali into eventually taking action.
The sacking of her boss, and criticism of Ali in the media, means China’s drinking culture might start to change:
打响了大公司反职场畸形酒桌文化的第一枪 - fired the first shot in combating ugly drinking culture at big companies
According to media reports, Ali is sick and in need of a drastic solution:
刮骨疗毒 (Guā gǔ liáo dú) - ‘scraping poison from the bone’; a drastic solution is required
患上大公司病的阿里或许到了不得不停下、“刮骨疗毒”的时候
Ali has a ‘big company illness’, perhaps it is time for the business to take drastic action
Idiom from the Three Kingdoms period. The General, Guan Yu (關羽), on being hit by a poisonous arrow needed a ‘magic doctor’ to remove the poison by cutting through his flesh to scrape it from his bone.
Colloquialisms
Ali was criticised for brushing such issues under the carpet:
大事化小、小事化了 (Dàshì huà xiǎo, xiǎoshì huàle) - ‘minimise big problems, ignore small ones’
秉着“大事化小、小事化了”的原则处理问题 - Ali follows a principle of brushing problems under the carpet
Even though the company did eventually take action, it’s believed there’s still a long way to go:
冰冻三尺,非一日之寒 (Bīngdòng sān chǐ fēi yī rì zhī hán) - ‘It takes more than one cold day for the river to freeze three feet deep’; similar to Rome is not built in a day'
Useful words
冲塔 (Chōng tǎ) - ‘attack the tower’; challenge those in authority with words and actions (protest)
通过在公司内网“冲塔”的方式声援该名员工 - other employees showed solidarity with her through protesting on the company’s internal web
Chōng tǎ is originally a gaming word from League of Legends (英雄联盟)
撤热搜 (Chè rè sōu) - removed from the social media rankings
过去还能低调“撤热搜”的阿里 - recently Ali has maintained a low profile, being removed from the social media rankings
冷处理 (Lěngchǔlǐ) - ‘cooling down - sorting out’; two meanings: 1) taking the pressure out of situation by allowing it cool down; 2) kicking something into the long grass
先是各层级管理者间相互推诿,试图“冷处理” - different levels of the organisation were blaming each other, attempting to kick it into the long grass
Links
Wechat: 阿里“价值观崩塌”,天下苦“大公司病”久矣
3. Internet word of the week: ‘social media hot spot’ - 打卡点 (Dǎkǎ diǎn)
China’s 14-year old Olympic gold medal diver, Quan Hongchan (全红婵 - Quán hóng chán), is now an internet sensation.
Quan’s home city of Zhangjiang (湛江 - Zhànjiāng) has become a social media hotspot for thousands of fans and vloggers:
打卡点 (Dǎkǎ diǎn) - social media hotspot'; ‘a must-go-to selfie spot’
全红婵在湛江的老家就成为广东乃至外地主播蜂拥而至的“打卡点” - Quan Hongchan’s hometown in Zhanjiang has become a selfie hot spot that vloggers flocking there from across Guangdong and the rest of the country
But fans have taken things too far:
直播打卡乱象 (Zhíbò dǎkǎ luàn xiàng) - live-streamer visit chaos
她和家人正在成为下一个“直播打卡乱象”的最新牺牲品 - she and her family are becoming the next victims of chaotic live streamer visits
A new word has been invented to describe obsessive live-streaming fans:
露音癖 (Lù yīn pǐ) - recording addicts
有人专门发明了一个词来形容公共场合外放的人——露音癖 - people have invented a new term to describe these people - recoding addicts
From the word for voyeurism - 窥私癖 (Kuī sī pǐ)
Idioms
Regulators may turn their attention to chaotic live-streamer fans. If they do, here are two idioms about timing that you might drop into conversations about it:
姗姗来迟 (Shān shān lái chí) - long overdue; too little too late
但这种骚扰发生之后的事后处理,总让人感觉姗姗来迟 - trying to address the harrasments after they have happened is too little, too late
悔之晚矣 (Huǐ zhī wǎn yǐ) - too late to regret
等到一篇文章让腾讯蒸发数千亿市值的事情重演,就悔之晚矣 - it will be too late for regret when another article causes Tencent to lose hundreds of billions of market value
Links
4. No more “humble-bragging” entrepreneurs: 凡尔赛 - Fán'ěrsài
An article in Sina this week says it’s time for China’s entrepreneurs to focus on what’s important:
这个时代,不再需要追逐聚光灯的表演型企业家,而是欢迎噤声谋利益且有社会担当的民族企业家
In this age we don’t need entrepreneurs that chase the spotlight and perform; we welcome silence and a focus making profits in a socially responsible way
There’s no need for talking:
语不惊人死不休 (Yǔ bù jīngrén sǐ bùxiū) - no astonishing words written, no stopping; won’t shut up
这位一贯“语不惊人死不休”的大佬为何突然销声匿迹呢 - why has this normally effervescent entrepreneur suddenly gone totally silent?
From a Du Fu poem about his commitment to his craft: “Until I can find lines that knock you off your feet, I won't stop”; here it means “won’t shut up”
And there’s plenty of younger entrepreneurs that can take their place:
长江后浪推前浪,前浪死在沙滩上 (Chángjiāng hòulàng tuī qiánlàng, qiánlàng sǐ zài shātān shàng)
New waves on the Yangtse river drive those before them, the older waves die on the sandy beech; “the younger generation replaces the old”
Useful words
Three-character words to talk about showy entrepreneurs:
凡尔赛 (Fán'ěrsài) - ‘Versailles’; social media word describing people who brag through fake humbleness - ‘humble bragging’ in English
大佬们都恨不能收回之前的语录,更遑论重新凡尔赛了 - there is no way entrepreneurs can recall what they’ve said before before, and there’s certainly no room for any more humble-bragging
凡尔赛文学 (Fán'ěrsài wénxué) - ‘Versalles literature’ became a popular comment on social media last year to criticise over privileged celebs who complained about their lavish lifestyles (Read more in Sixth Tone here).
蹭流量 (Cèng liúliàng) - attracting web traffic
网红是挖空心思地蹭流量 - internet celebs will do anything to drive web traffic
算旧账 (Suàn jiùzhàng) - settling old scores
大佬们还得“担心”被算旧账 - big entrepreneurs are worried that they may be hit by old scores being settled
Links
Sina: 马云、王兴、黄峥、刘强东和张一鸣,都“不见了”
Become a member of RealTime Mandarin+
The RealTime Mandarin+ membership is a multimedia resource helping you learn contemporary Chinese in context
If you enjoyed reading the free newsletter, you’ll LOVE our paid membership: RealTime Mandarin+.
Joining Real-Time-Mandarin+, you’ll unlock loads of extra resources to help you dramatically improve your Chinese language skills.
Every week you get access to new content:
🔈Podcast - 30 min podcast every Saturday with 80% native Mandarin (including transcript)
📚 Resources and integrations - Pleco, Skritter, Hack Chinese, mylingua (new!), and PDF printouts
👩🎓 Intermediate newsfeed - One ‘real’ Chinese language news podcast and article published every Sunday, in a lesson format, pitched at an intermediate level
💬 Community - Slack community, Substack Chat, online meet-ups, in-person gatherings
🤿 Quarterly Deep Dives - One hour webinars focussing on one key challenge of intermediate learners delivered around the end of every quarter.
When you join, you’ll also have an optional 1-1 onboarding and coaching call to help orientate you.
It’s the best way to get motivated, inspired, and kick-start your Mandarin learning habit.
You can access all of these resources for less than the cost of one pint per week in a London pub.
It’s a no brainer (and much better for you)!
So, if you’ve been on the fence for a while, now is the time to confront it, invest in yourself, and commit!
Happy learning!
Andrew